- Able-bodied
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way to describe people who are not limited by physical impairments
- Ableism
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individual or institutional discrimination against people with disabilities
- Agency
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the capacity an individual has to choose and to act
- Anti-racist feminisms
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diverse perspectives/movements that seek to reveal the interlocking relationships between sexism, colonialism, and racism
- Cisgender
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someone who identifies as the gender associated with their sex assigned at birth per dominant gender ideology
- Conservative feminism
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arguments and movements to celebrate and support women's traditional social roles
- Disability
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any condition that hinders an individualās ability to fully and equally participate in society
- Dualism
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an ideology that sees various aspects of reality as divided into two parts or options
- Ecofeminism
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a movement and analysis that identifies sexism, racism, classism, and ecological/environmental degradation as having the same cause in patriarchy, colonialism, and other social oppressions
- Ethnocentrism
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evaluating other cultures by comparing them to one's own; ideology that one's own culture is superior to others
- Feminisms
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theories, analyses, and practices (such as activism) that address the roles of gender, sex, and sexuality in social phenomena
- Gender
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cultural and social roles, expectations, behaviours, values, and assumptions associated with masculinity or femininity
- Gender binary
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the idea that there are only two genders, masculine and feminine
- Gender dysphoria
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a psychological term for distress associated with a strong desire to be another gender
- Gender essentialism
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the idea that gender identity is inherent in biological sex differences
- Gender fluidity
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a flexible understanding, expression, or identity of gender
- Gender policing
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the act of influencing or requiring a certain gender expression of someone
- Gender-based analysis
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research that attends to how gender influences or impacts how people experience policies, programs, and laws
- Gendered
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when something, such as an object, role, or quality, has had a gender assigned to it
- Gendering
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the act of ascribing or requiring a gender of someone or something
- Hegemonic masculinity
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ideology that encourages men to be stereotypically physically strong, unemotional, dominant, and aggressive
- Heteronormative
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belief that heterosexuality is the normal sexual orientation
- Ideology
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A set of shared beliefs about how the world is and ought to be.
- Intersectionality
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a concept describing the interconnected and overlapping nature of social oppressions and privileges
- Intersex
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a person born with anatomical reproductive characteristics that do not fit clearly into 'male' or 'female'
- LGBTQIA2S+
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lesbian, gay, bi, trans, queer, intersex, asexual, two-spirit, and other ways that people identify as not conforming to dominant gender ideology and/or heteronormativity
- Liberal feminism
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men and women should have equal rights and opportunities in terms of citizenship status, personhood, and positions of power
- Masculinist
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espousing and prioritizing values associated with the masculinity defined by dominant gender ideology
- Misogyny
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hatred towards women
- Neuro-divergent
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a way to describe people who differ from what is considered normal neurological, intellectual, or mental functioning
- Neurotypical
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a way to describeĀ people whose cognition, intellect, or behaviour is considered normal
- Operationalization
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the process of taking an abstract idea, like a value, and translating it into a practice, behaviour, or procedure
- Oppression
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injustice that arises from social hierarchies
- Participatory action research
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research with a community with the goal to create something that benefits the community
- Policy
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institutional decision-makingĀ
- Queer
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not cisgender, cissex, heterosexual, or other identifiers of dominant gender ideology
- Radical feminism
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patriarchy is the root cause of women's oppression
- Reflexivity
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an approach that acknowledges and takes account of the role of the researcher in the production of knowledge
- Sex
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supposed physiological and anatomical differences related to reproductive/sexual body systems, typically understood dualistically as producing males or females
- Sexuality
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a range of capacities for sexual attraction to others
- Social Construction
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anything viewed to have an inherent or natural conception, but is actually established and maintained by social interests
- Social structure
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patterns of human behaviour that persist through time and provide the context of our life chances and life choices
- Social system
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the network of individuals, groups, and institutions that makes a tangible whole
- Socialist feminism
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gender oppression is rooted primarily in relationship between capitalism and patriarchy
- Stereotype
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generalization that all members of a group have a certain common quality
- Trans(gender)
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someone who does not identify, in various ways, as the gender associated with their sex assigned at birth per dominant gender ideology
- White privilege
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the power of whiteness in shaping everyday life; how whiteness confers protection in institutions and society