{"id":131,"date":"2022-02-27T23:07:45","date_gmt":"2022-02-27T23:07:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/genderincanadaworkbook\/chapter\/intimate-partner-violence-and-sexual-violence\/"},"modified":"2024-05-22T14:52:32","modified_gmt":"2024-05-22T14:52:32","slug":"intimate-partner-violence-and-sexual-violence","status":"web-only","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/genderincanadaworkbook\/chapter\/intimate-partner-violence-and-sexual-violence\/","title":{"raw":"Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence","rendered":"Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence"},"content":{"raw":"<img class=\"size-medium wp-image-26 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/01\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-01-at-3.21.35-PM-300x123.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"123\">Dominant gender ideology underpins some forms of violence in society. In patriarchy, men are capacitated to survive and thrive more so than, and sometimes at the expense of, women and other marginalized people. However, patriarchy is also harmful to men. Hegemonic masculinity denies men physical and mental safety. The analysis suggests that social inequality perpetuates violence in society.\n\nIntimate partner violence refers to harm that is caused by an intimate partner, such as a dating partner or spouse. Domestic violence is a term that can also be used to describe such harms, but this term can also refer to abuse towards children or other adults in a home, such as elders; in addition, intimate partner violence need not occur in \"domestic\" or home-like settings, but could happen anywhere.\n\n<img class=\"alignright wp-image-129\" src=\"https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/02\/text-165x300.jpg\" alt=\"&quot;Image of a cellphone text message screen from 'Jenn.' Jenn has sent three messages. They read: 'I'm sorry you're going through this. I hope you know you never deserve to be hurt like that.' 'I am not sure what to do unless you can tell me what you need or how I can help. How could I best help you?' 'And thank you for sharing your experience with me. I know it was probably very hard.'&quot;\" width=\"196\" height=\"356\">\n\nOne of the ways that we can advance the idea that social inequality, such as patriarchy, perpetuates violence in society is to consider how violence often comes from someone seeking to assert power over their intimate partner, or control them. This assertion of power can be through different forms of violence, including physical, emotional, and sexual abuse. In Canada, women and girls are more likely to experience intimate partner violence than men. The preponderance of violence against women is one way that patriarchy is visible in society.[footnote]See https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/public-health\/services\/health-promotion\/stop-family-violence\/problem-canada.html[\/footnote] Yet we can, again, connect violence towards men to patriarchy; men are less likely to report violence they experience at the hands of an intimate partner, possibly because victimization is contrary to dominant western understandings of masculinity.\n<p class=\"page-break-after\">Indigenous women and women in same-sex relationships are also more likely to experience intimate partner abuse,[footnote]See https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/public-health\/services\/health-promotion\/stop-family-violence\/problem-canada.html[\/footnote] indicating that it is not merely gender hierarchies, but social inequalities related to race and sexuality, that perpetuate violence.<\/p>\n\n\n<hr>\n\n<img class=\"wp-image-27 size-medium alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-21-at-4.31.20-PM-300x135.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"135\">\n\n[pb_glossary id=\"838\"]Intimate partner violence[\/pb_glossary]: physical, emotional, or sexual abuses that occur in the context of intimate partner relationships\n\n<hr>\n\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\" style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/Activity-Sheet-Intimate-Partner-and-Sexual-Violence.docx\">Next: Activity Sheet, Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence [DOC]<\/a><\/strong><\/div>","rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-26 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/01\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-01-at-3.21.35-PM-300x123.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"123\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/01\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-01-at-3.21.35-PM-300x123.png 300w, https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/01\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-01-at-3.21.35-PM-1024x420.png 1024w, https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/01\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-01-at-3.21.35-PM-768x315.png 768w, https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/01\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-01-at-3.21.35-PM-1536x629.png 1536w, https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/01\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-01-at-3.21.35-PM-65x27.png 65w, https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/01\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-01-at-3.21.35-PM-225x92.png 225w, https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/01\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-01-at-3.21.35-PM-350x143.png 350w, https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/01\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-01-at-3.21.35-PM.png 1640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Dominant gender ideology underpins some forms of violence in society. In patriarchy, men are capacitated to survive and thrive more so than, and sometimes at the expense of, women and other marginalized people. However, patriarchy is also harmful to men. Hegemonic masculinity denies men physical and mental safety. The analysis suggests that social inequality perpetuates violence in society.<\/p>\n<p>Intimate partner violence refers to harm that is caused by an intimate partner, such as a dating partner or spouse. Domestic violence is a term that can also be used to describe such harms, but this term can also refer to abuse towards children or other adults in a home, such as elders; in addition, intimate partner violence need not occur in &#8220;domestic&#8221; or home-like settings, but could happen anywhere.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-129\" src=\"https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/02\/text-165x300.jpg\" alt=\"&quot;Image of a cellphone text message screen from 'Jenn.' Jenn has sent three messages. They read: 'I'm sorry you're going through this. I hope you know you never deserve to be hurt like that.' 'I am not sure what to do unless you can tell me what you need or how I can help. How could I best help you?' 'And thank you for sharing your experience with me. I know it was probably very hard.'&quot;\" width=\"196\" height=\"356\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/02\/text-165x300.jpg 165w, https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/02\/text-564x1024.jpg 564w, https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/02\/text-768x1393.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/02\/text-847x1536.jpg 847w, https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/02\/text-65x118.jpg 65w, https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/02\/text-225x408.jpg 225w, https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/02\/text-350x635.jpg 350w, https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/02\/text.jpg 952w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 196px) 100vw, 196px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>One of the ways that we can advance the idea that social inequality, such as patriarchy, perpetuates violence in society is to consider how violence often comes from someone seeking to assert power over their intimate partner, or control them. This assertion of power can be through different forms of violence, including physical, emotional, and sexual abuse. In Canada, women and girls are more likely to experience intimate partner violence than men. The preponderance of violence against women is one way that patriarchy is visible in society.<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"See https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/public-health\/services\/health-promotion\/stop-family-violence\/problem-canada.html\" id=\"return-footnote-131-1\" href=\"#footnote-131-1\" aria-label=\"Footnote 1\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[1]<\/sup><\/a> Yet we can, again, connect violence towards men to patriarchy; men are less likely to report violence they experience at the hands of an intimate partner, possibly because victimization is contrary to dominant western understandings of masculinity.<\/p>\n<p class=\"page-break-after\">Indigenous women and women in same-sex relationships are also more likely to experience intimate partner abuse,<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"See https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/public-health\/services\/health-promotion\/stop-family-violence\/problem-canada.html\" id=\"return-footnote-131-2\" href=\"#footnote-131-2\" aria-label=\"Footnote 2\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[2]<\/sup><\/a> indicating that it is not merely gender hierarchies, but social inequalities related to race and sexuality, that perpetuate violence.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27 size-medium alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-21-at-4.31.20-PM-300x135.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"135\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-21-at-4.31.20-PM-300x135.png 300w, https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-21-at-4.31.20-PM-1024x460.png 1024w, https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-21-at-4.31.20-PM-768x345.png 768w, https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-21-at-4.31.20-PM-65x29.png 65w, https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-21-at-4.31.20-PM-225x101.png 225w, https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-21-at-4.31.20-PM-350x157.png 350w, https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-21-at-4.31.20-PM.png 1108w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Intimate partner violence: physical, emotional, or sexual abuses that occur in the context of intimate partner relationships<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\" style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/Activity-Sheet-Intimate-Partner-and-Sexual-Violence.docx\">Next: Activity Sheet, Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence [DOC]<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n<hr class=\"before-footnotes clear\" \/><div class=\"footnotes\"><ol><li id=\"footnote-131-1\">See https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/public-health\/services\/health-promotion\/stop-family-violence\/problem-canada.html <a href=\"#return-footnote-131-1\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 1\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-131-2\">See https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/public-health\/services\/health-promotion\/stop-family-violence\/problem-canada.html <a href=\"#return-footnote-131-2\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 2\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div><div class=\"glossary\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\" id=\"definition\">definition<\/span><template id=\"term_131_838\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_131_838\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"menu_order":6,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":["rebecca-yoshizawa"],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[80],"license":[],"class_list":["post-131","chapter","type-chapter","status-web-only","hentry","contributor-rebecca-yoshizawa"],"part":110,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/genderincanadaworkbook\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/131","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/genderincanadaworkbook\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/genderincanadaworkbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/genderincanadaworkbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/genderincanadaworkbook\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/131\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":132,"href":"https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/genderincanadaworkbook\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/131\/revisions\/132"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/genderincanadaworkbook\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/110"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/genderincanadaworkbook\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/131\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/genderincanadaworkbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=131"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/genderincanadaworkbook\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=131"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/genderincanadaworkbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=131"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/genderincanadaworkbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=131"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}