{"id":40,"date":"2022-01-12T01:44:45","date_gmt":"2022-01-12T01:44:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/genderincanadaworkbook\/chapter\/chapter-3\/"},"modified":"2024-05-22T14:51:42","modified_gmt":"2024-05-22T14:51:42","slug":"chapter-3","status":"web-only","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/genderincanadaworkbook\/chapter\/chapter-3\/","title":{"raw":"Social Constructions","rendered":"Social Constructions"},"content":{"raw":"<img class=\"size-medium wp-image-26 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/01\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-01-at-3.21.35-PM-300x123.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"123\">Social constructionism is the idea that society is not given in the order of nature, but rather something that we make. But how can we discern if something in our society is socially constructed? Two questions need to be asked:\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><strong><em>Can it be historically traced?\n<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>And, does its meaning differ cross-culturally? <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\nIn exploring their role in society, we can argue that \u201csex,\u201d \u201cgender,\u201d and \u201csexuality\u201d are socially constructed. Throughout history, in different parts of the world and in different cultures, societies have had different and distinct systems of sex, gender, and sexuality rooted in how that society functions.<img class=\"alignright wp-image-1292\" src=\"https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/03\/social-construction-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"&quot;Image of a magnifying glass, over the words 'can it be historically traced? Does its meaning differ cross-culturally?' Above this is the word '*CLUES*'&quot;\" width=\"172\" height=\"139\">\n\nDualism is foundational to dominant gender ideology. Societies\u2019 gravitation towards dualisms is problematic because dualism's very nature renders one part superior over the other.\u00a0For instance, patriarchy allows men to experience life more conveniently than women. This is exemplified in the diminishment of women\u2019s rights, the gender pay gap, the underrepresentation of women in positions of power, the overrepresentation of women among the impoverished, and more. Members of the LGBTQA+ community, or anyone who does not conform to the dominant gender ideology, face violence and discrimination. One\u2019s access to basic life necessities, work, healthcare, and education can be adversely affected, and one\u2019s power and influence become limited.\n\nBut anything socially constructed can be reconstructed. This insight emphasizes that we can help reform and improve societal beliefs, values, and practices to be more inclusive of the many ways to be sexed and gendered.\n\n<hr>\n\n<img class=\"wp-image-27 size-medium alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-21-at-4.31.20-PM-300x135.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"135\"><strong>[pb_glossary id=\"751\"]Social Construction[\/pb_glossary]<\/strong>: anything viewed to have an inherent or natural conception, but is actually established and maintained by social interests\n<strong>[pb_glossary id=\"752\"]Dualism[\/pb_glossary]:<\/strong> an ideology that sees various aspects of reality as divided into two parts or options\n\n<hr>\n\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\" style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/Activity-Sheet-Social-Constructions.docx\">Next: Activity Sheet, Social Constructions [DOC]<\/a><\/strong><\/div>","rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-26 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/01\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-01-at-3.21.35-PM-300x123.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"123\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/01\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-01-at-3.21.35-PM-300x123.png 300w, https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/01\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-01-at-3.21.35-PM-1024x420.png 1024w, https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/01\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-01-at-3.21.35-PM-768x315.png 768w, https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/01\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-01-at-3.21.35-PM-1536x629.png 1536w, https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/01\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-01-at-3.21.35-PM-65x27.png 65w, https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/01\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-01-at-3.21.35-PM-225x92.png 225w, https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/01\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-01-at-3.21.35-PM-350x143.png 350w, https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/01\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-01-at-3.21.35-PM.png 1640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Social constructionism is the idea that society is not given in the order of nature, but rather something that we make. But how can we discern if something in our society is socially constructed? Two questions need to be asked:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><strong><em>Can it be historically traced?<br \/>\n<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>And, does its meaning differ cross-culturally? <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>In exploring their role in society, we can argue that \u201csex,\u201d \u201cgender,\u201d and \u201csexuality\u201d are socially constructed. Throughout history, in different parts of the world and in different cultures, societies have had different and distinct systems of sex, gender, and sexuality rooted in how that society functions.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-1292\" src=\"https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/03\/social-construction-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"&quot;Image of a magnifying glass, over the words 'can it be historically traced? Does its meaning differ cross-culturally?' Above this is the word '*CLUES*'&quot;\" width=\"172\" height=\"139\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Dualism is foundational to dominant gender ideology. Societies\u2019 gravitation towards dualisms is problematic because dualism&#8217;s very nature renders one part superior over the other.\u00a0For instance, patriarchy allows men to experience life more conveniently than women. This is exemplified in the diminishment of women\u2019s rights, the gender pay gap, the underrepresentation of women in positions of power, the overrepresentation of women among the impoverished, and more. Members of the LGBTQA+ community, or anyone who does not conform to the dominant gender ideology, face violence and discrimination. One\u2019s access to basic life necessities, work, healthcare, and education can be adversely affected, and one\u2019s power and influence become limited.<\/p>\n<p>But anything socially constructed can be reconstructed. This insight emphasizes that we can help reform and improve societal beliefs, values, and practices to be more inclusive of the many ways to be sexed and gendered.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27 size-medium alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-21-at-4.31.20-PM-300x135.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"135\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-21-at-4.31.20-PM-300x135.png 300w, https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-21-at-4.31.20-PM-1024x460.png 1024w, https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-21-at-4.31.20-PM-768x345.png 768w, https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-21-at-4.31.20-PM-65x29.png 65w, https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-21-at-4.31.20-PM-225x101.png 225w, https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-21-at-4.31.20-PM-350x157.png 350w, https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-21-at-4.31.20-PM.png 1108w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><strong>Social Construction<\/strong>: anything viewed to have an inherent or natural conception, but is actually established and maintained by social interests<br \/>\n<strong>Dualism:<\/strong> an ideology that sees various aspects of reality as divided into two parts or options<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\" style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/Activity-Sheet-Social-Constructions.docx\">Next: Activity Sheet, Social Constructions [DOC]<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"glossary\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\" id=\"definition\">definition<\/span><template id=\"term_40_751\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_40_751\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_40_752\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_40_752\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"menu_order":4,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":["pooja-mohabeer"],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[73],"license":[],"class_list":["post-40","chapter","type-chapter","status-web-only","hentry","contributor-pooja-mohabeer"],"part":25,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/genderincanadaworkbook\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/40","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/genderincanadaworkbook\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/genderincanadaworkbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/genderincanadaworkbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/genderincanadaworkbook\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/40\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41,"href":"https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/genderincanadaworkbook\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/40\/revisions\/41"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/genderincanadaworkbook\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/25"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/genderincanadaworkbook\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/40\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/genderincanadaworkbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/genderincanadaworkbook\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=40"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/genderincanadaworkbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=40"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dalcindev.pressbooks.network\/genderincanadaworkbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=40"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}